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EN 14420 hose fittings explained: safety clamps, GA and GI tails, and cam locks

EN 14420 is the European family of standards for industrial hose fittings with clamp units. Which parts each section covers, what GA and GI mean, and how the safety clamp holds the hose.

Written by
Ayush Bhatia, Director
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4 min · 3 sections
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A stainless hose tail held in an industrial hose with a bolted two-piece safety clamp, other fitting ends nearby
EN 14420 fittings use bolted safety clamps and GA or GI tails on industrial hose.

At a glance

Key takeaways

  1. EN 14420-3 is the safety clamp, the same design known as DIN 2817: a forged two-piece clamp bolted around the hose over the fitting's collar.
  2. EN 14420-5 covers threaded hose fittings made for that clamp — GA with a male thread, GI with a female thread and a flat gasket.
  3. Our EN 14420-5 fittings run from 1/2" to 4" in brass, 304 or 316 stainless, with smooth or serrated tails.
  4. EN 14420-7 is the European cam locking coupling standard; our cam and groove range is listed to it and to MIL A-A-59326.
  5. The clamp and the fitting are a matched pair: the clamp grips a collar machined for it, which a plain barb does not have.

Figures verified · Standards, sizes, materials and gaskets checked against our EN 14420-5, clamp and cam and groove listings.

Specifications for chemical, oil and steam transfer hose written in Europe — and a good many written in the Gulf for European-built plant — call up EN 14420. It is not one part but a family: a clamp, a set of threaded tails designed around that clamp, and the couplings that go on the other end. Knowing which section covers which part is most of what it takes to order an assembly that passes the inspection.

/01The safety clamp: EN 14420-3 / DIN 2817.

The core of the system is a forged two-piece clamp bolted around the hose. Its inside is shaped to grip both the hose cover and a collar on the fitting, so the clamp locks the fitting into the hose rather than just squeezing rubber onto a barb. The design is long known as DIN 2817 and is now EN 14420-3. Our clamp is listed in forged aluminium (6082 or 6061-T6), forged brass and 316 stainless, to suit the medium and the environment.

/02The tails: EN 14420-5, GA and GI.

EN 14420-5 covers threaded hose fittings made for the safety clamp. Two letters do most of the work: GA is the fitting with a male thread, GI the fitting with a female thread, which carries a flat gasket — PTFE or PU in our listings. Each comes with a smooth tail or a serrated one; the serrated tail adds grip in softer hose, the smooth tail suits linings that a serration would cut.

Our EN 14420-5 fittings (1/2" – 4")
FittingThreadMaterials / gasket
GA, smooth tailMaleBrass; 304 or 316 stainless
GA, serrated tailMaleBrass; 304 or 316 stainless
GI, smooth tailHighlightedFemaleBrass; 304 or 316 stainless; PTFE or PU gasket
GI, serrated tailFemaleBrass; 304 or 316 stainless; PTFE or PU gasket

/03Couplings on the other end: EN 14420-7.

A GA or GI tail gives the hose a thread; what screws onto it depends on the plant. EN 14420-7 covers cam locking couplings, and our cam and groove range is listed to it alongside the US MIL A-A-59326, so the A to F types interchange across the two. Where the plant runs another pattern, a thread adapter to that pattern completes the assembly.

Not every part in an EN 14420 assembly cites the standard, and that is normal: hose is specified by its own standards, and flanges by theirs. What matters is that the clamp and tail are a matched EN 14420-3 and -5 pair, and that the assembly is rated at its weakest component — the hose, the coupling or the clamp.

Frequently asked questions

Is DIN 2817 the same as EN 14420-3?
Yes, in practice. The DIN 2817 safety clamp design is now standardised as EN 14420-3, and our clamp is listed to both designations.
What do GA and GI mean on an EN 14420-5 fitting?
GA is the fitting with a male thread; GI is the fitting with a female thread and a flat gasket. Both are made for the EN 14420-3 safety clamp.
Smooth or serrated tail?
Serrated tails add grip in softer hose; smooth tails suit hose linings that a serration could cut. Our EN 14420-5 range offers both in brass and stainless.
Which part of EN 14420 covers cam lock couplings?
EN 14420-7. Our cam and groove couplings are listed to EN 14420-7 and to MIL A-A-59326.

EN 14420 clamp and fittings

What next

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    Where we supply this hose

    For chemical, food-grade, steam and water hose the certificate is most of what the buyer is actually purchasing, so it is prepared before dispatch rather than chased afterwards. We ship this class of hose from Dubai into plants audited against the same standards we quote to, with the documentation attached to the consignment and referenced on the invoice.

    Everything above ships from the same Dubai warehouse. If your destination is not listed, it is almost certainly still one we quote. See every export destination

Working to an EN 14420 specification?

Send the hose, the bore, the medium and the coupling the plant needs. We will quote the safety clamps, the GA or GI tails and the couplings as a matched assembly.

Plant-down? Call +971 52 2477942 — 24/7

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