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How to install flexible well riser hose: a step-by-step guide for borehole pumps

A flexible riser goes into a borehole in one length, with the pump and cable, off a reel. Done well, a two- or three-person crew installs a pump in a fraction of the time steel column pipe takes; done badly, the hose kinks, the cable chafes or the pump ends up at the bottom of the well. What to check before you start, how to fit the couplings, strap the cable, lower the string and commission it — and how to get it back out.

Written by
Ayush Bhatia, Director
Published
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5 min · 6 sections
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Crew lowering a submersible pump on blue riser hose from a trailer reel into a borehole casing on a desert farm
Pump, cable and riser go down the well together from the reel, under control all the way.

At a glance

Key takeaways

  1. Check the well, pump and hose rating before anything goes down: depth, casing bore, water level, pump weight and shut-off head.
  2. Fit the pump coupling on the bench, square and fully home, and torque it evenly.
  3. Strap the cable to the hose at regular intervals with a little slack between straps — the hose stretches slightly under load, the cable does not.
  4. Lower under control from a powered reel; never let the string free-fall or rub on the casing edge.
  5. Start the pump against a part-open valve, check for leaks and stretch, and record the setting depth for next time.

Figures verified · Hose, coupling and winding equipment facts from the Indus riser listings. Follow the pump maker’s installation instructions.

Flexible lay flat riser hose has changed borehole pump work: no pulling rig, no threaded joints, one continuous length from pump to well head. But the hose carries the whole string — pump, motor, cable and the column of water — so the installation has to be right. This guide walks through it step by step. For why flexible risers are chosen over steel and how to size one, see flexible borehole riser vs steel column pipe.

/01Before you start.

  • Well: total depth, casing inside diameter, static and pumping water level, any deviation or tight spots.
  • Pump: model, weight with motor, outlet thread, duty point and shut-off head.
  • Setting depth: where the pump will hang, with the margin above the well bottom the pump maker requires.
  • Hose: bore, length and rating. Pressure at the pump at shut-off head must be within the working pressure; the hanging load of pump, water, hose and cable must be well within the tensile strength.
  • Cable: size and length for the motor and depth, plus enough at the top for the control panel.
  • Equipment: reel or winding trailer, well-head clamp or support, straps, tools and lifting gear.

Our TPU well riser hose is rated from 40 bar at 1-1/4" to 18 bar at 10", with tensile strength from 3,700 kg to 60,900 kg; the heavy-duty riser has a reinforced jacket for heavier strings and continuous duty, up to 12". Send us the pump and depth if you want the rating checked.

/02Fitting the couplings.

  1. Cut the hose square with a sharp knife; a ragged or angled end will not seal or hold.
  2. Push the hose fully onto the shank of the stainless riser coupling matched to the bore.
  3. Close the clamp halves and tighten the bolts evenly, side to side, to the torque given for the size.
  4. Connect the pump with thread sealant suited to drinking water if the well supplies it.
  5. Fit the well-head coupling the same way once the hose is cut to length — or leave it until the pump is at depth.

/03Strapping the cable.

The pump cable runs alongside the hose and is strapped to it so it cannot tangle or hang free. Strap at regular intervals — follow the pump maker’s spacing — with the cable lying flat against the hose, not twisted around it. Leave a little slack between straps: a riser hose stretches slightly under the load of the pump and water and under pressure, and a cable strapped tight will be pulled. Protect the cable where it passes the coupling at the pump. Use straps that will not cut into the hose cover.

/04Lowering the string.

  1. Set the reel square to the well, with the hose paying off over a roller or guide so it does not rub on the casing edge.
  2. Lift the pump over the well with the hose attached and lower it into the casing by hand or hoist.
  3. Lower under control with the reel’s drive and brake, strapping cable as you go. Never let the string run free.
  4. Watch for tight spots; if the pump stops, do not force it — lift, check and try again.
  5. At setting depth, clamp the hose at the well head, cut to length, fit the well-head coupling and connect to the discharge.
  6. Follow the pump maker’s guidance on safety ropes and torque arrestors.

A powered reel makes this a two- or three-person job. Our winding trailer carries 300 m of 2" riser with cable on a reel that takes up to 1,400 kg, with a 5.5 kW winding motor and its own 8 kW diesel generator for wells without power; the 8" winding system handles 150 m of 8" riser with a swing arm for high-yield wells.

/05Commissioning.

Start the pump against a partly open discharge valve and open it slowly, so the string takes up load and pressure gradually. Check the well head for leaks, watch the hose for any movement at the clamp, and check that the pump is delivering the expected flow and pressure. Record the setting depth, hose length, cable length and date — the next crew will need them. If the well supplies drinking water, disinfect the installation to the water authority’s procedure before it goes into service.

/06Recovering the pump.

Isolate the pump electrically, disconnect the discharge, and wind the string back onto the reel under control, cutting straps as the cable comes up. Inspect the hose, couplings and cable as they pass: abrasion where the hose rubbed the casing, cover damage, and any slippage at the coupling. Re-setting a pump deeper as the water table falls is the same operation in reverse with a longer length — the reason many well fields now use flexible risers. Store the hose clean and out of the sun between uses.

Common questions

How many people does it take to install a flexible riser?
With a powered reel or winding trailer, typically a crew of two or three; without one, more, and with greater risk of losing control of the string.
How often should the cable be strapped to the hose?
At regular intervals as the pump maker specifies, with a little slack between straps so the hose can stretch without pulling the cable.
Do I need a safety rope?
Our riser hose is rated to carry the pump on its own tensile strength, but follow the pump maker’s and operator’s guidance on safety ropes.
Can the same riser be reused after recovery?
Yes, if it passes inspection. Check for abrasion, cover damage and coupling slippage, and cut back and re-couple a damaged end.
What couplings are used on riser hose?
Dedicated riser couplings that carry the tensile load — our stainless riser couplings run from 2" to 12" to match the hose.

For riser installation

MarketRiser hose supply to Saudi ArabiaRiser hose, couplings and winding trailers for Saudi wells.MarketRiser hose supply to OmanFlexible rising mains for Omani wells.MarketRiser hose supply to SpainFlexible risers for Spanish irrigation and water wells.

What next

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    Where we supply this hose

    For chemical, food-grade, steam and water hose the certificate is most of what the buyer is actually purchasing, so it is prepared before dispatch rather than chased afterwards. We ship this class of hose from Dubai into plants audited against the same standards we quote to, with the documentation attached to the consignment and referenced on the invoice.

    Everything above ships from the same Dubai warehouse. If your destination is not listed, it is almost certainly still one we quote. See every export destination

Installing riser hose?

Send the pump model, setting depth, casing bore and cable. We will confirm hose and coupling sizes and quote winding equipment if you need it.

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