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Failure analysis

The hose failure post-mortem: eleven questions that stop it recurring

Most hose failures get replaced, not investigated, so the same position fails again next quarter. This is the record that turns a replacement into a fix — eleven fields, five minutes, and no special equipment.

Written by
Ayush Bhatia, Director
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4 min · 3 sections
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Five cut sections of failed hydraulic hose laid in a row on a workbench beside a steel rule and calipers, each showing a different kind of damage
Laying failed sections side by side is the start of a post-mortem that stops repeat failures.

At a glance

Key takeaways

  1. A failed hose is the only physical evidence of what went wrong, and it is normally in a skip within the hour.
  2. Eleven fields cover it. Most are answerable from the hose and the machine in front of you.
  3. Service life is the single most diagnostic field: weeks points at the build, years points at the installation.
  4. Photograph the hose in its routing before removing it — that relationship is destroyed the moment it comes off.
  5. A position that has failed twice is an engineering problem. Recording failures is what makes the second one visible as a repeat.

Figures verified · Workshop practice. The eleven fields are the ones that change our own conclusion when a customer sends a failed assembly for review.

Nobody is going to fill in a form for a burst hose on a Tuesday afternoon with a machine down. The point of this one is that it is short enough to be filled in anyway, and that the fields were chosen because each one actually changes the conclusion. Keep the failed assembly whole — the ferrule and the fitting carry half the evidence.

/01Before the hose comes off.

Two minutes at the machine, which cannot be recovered later
RecordWhy it cannot wait
Photograph of the hose in its routingHighlightedThe relationship between the failure and what it touched is gone once removed
Where on the machine, and which circuitPosition is what makes a repeat failure identifiable as a repeat
Machine position at failure, if knownContact often happens only at one point in the travel
Layline photograph, if still legibleIdentifies grade and size without measuring; may carry a date code

/02The eleven fields.

A hydraulic hose worn through its cover against a sharp steel edge on a machine frame, silver reinforcement braid showing at the flat
A worn flat with braid showing answers the first question on the list: this hose did not fail from pressure, it failed from contact.
Copy these into whatever you already use — a sheet, a notebook, a maintenance system
#FieldWhat it settles
1Machine and positionWhether this position has failed before
2Date fitted, date failedService life — the most diagnostic single number
3Hose grade and sizeWhether the specification was right for the duty
4Fitting types, both endsWhether the termination suited the routing
5Where it failed along its lengthAt the ferrule, mid-length, or at a bend
6Cover condition at the failureAbrasion, cracking, blistering, or clean
7HighlightedWire condition — bright or corrodedSeparates a pressure failure from a corrosion failure
8Tube condition, cut lengthwaysSwollen, hardened or clean — fluid compatibility
9Layline straight or spiralledWhether it was installed with a twist
10Fluid and running temperatureCompatibility and heat ageing
11What changed recentlyNew fluid, new duty, new operator, recent repair nearby

/03Reading the answers.

What the combination points at

Take service life first, then location, then condition.

  1. IfFailed within weeks, at the ferrule

    Build fault. Ask for the crimp specification and the measured value.

    Early ferrule failures are pull-out or over-crimp until the build is ruled out.

  2. IfFailed after years, at the ferrule

    Installation. The hose has been flexing or bending at the fitting the whole time.

    Look for an elbow fitting or a longer assembly rather than a like-for-like replacement.

  3. IfCover worn through on one side

    Abrasion. Find the rub point before fitting the replacement.

    The worn patch is a map of what it was touching.

  4. IfWire corroded, cover otherwise intact

    Water entered somewhere and tracked along the reinforcement.

    Look for the entry breach, which is often nowhere near the corrosion.

  5. IfTube swollen or hardened

    Fluid incompatibility. Changing hose grade will not help.

    The tube compound has to change, or the fluid does.

  6. IfLayline spirals around the hose

    Installed with a twist. Fix the installation method, not the hose.

    Two spanners — hold the fitting while the nut turns.

Common questions

Is a printable version available?
Not yet — the table above is the current version, and it is written to be copied into whatever system you already use rather than to add another one. A printable sheet is on the list.
Do I need to keep the failed hose?
For a first failure, photographs and the eleven fields are enough. For a repeat at the same position, keep it — comparing two failed assemblies from one location is usually what identifies the cause.
Who should fill this in?
Whoever removes the hose, because half the fields are only answerable at the machine. It is deliberately short for that reason.
We do not have fitted dates. Where do we start?
With tags on the next set of assemblies. A hose register is the thing that makes field 2 answerable, and field 2 is the one that separates a build fault from an installation fault.

Parts for this job

What next

  1. 01
  2. 02
  3. 03

    Where we send the replacement

    A failure correctly diagnosed is only worth something if the replacement can reach the machine. Assemblies built to the specification described here are made up and pressure-tested at our Dubai workshop and dispatched with the crimp record and test certificate travelling with them, which counts for more the further the machine sits from a hose shop. Most orders of this kind start as a photograph and a measurement rather than a part number, and that is enough for us to quote from.

    GCC & Middle East

    Western & Northern Europe

    Everything above ships from the same Dubai warehouse. If your destination is not listed, it is almost certainly still one we quote. See every export destination

Send us a completed post-mortem.

The eleven fields plus photographs are usually enough for us to say what failed and why, and whether a like-for-like replacement will do it again.

Plant-down? Call +971 52 2477942 — 24/7

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