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How to spot counterfeit and non-conforming rigging hardware

Counterfeit shackles and hooks have turned up on job sites in Africa, Europe and the US — sometimes sold through legitimate suppliers who were themselves deceived. They look right until you read the markings closely. The red flags investigators and industry alerts have found, a receiving check that catches most fakes, and what to do when you find one.

Written by
Ayush Bhatia, Director
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4 min · 4 sections
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At a glance

Key takeaways

  1. Counterfeit and non-conforming shackles have been found on sites in several regions, including through suppliers who were themselves deceived.
  2. The strongest red flags are in the markings: no maker’s mark, forged or inconsistent stamps, no traceability code.
  3. Body and pin should carry matching identification; mixed or altered components are a warning sign.
  4. A certificate that cannot be verified with its issuer, or that does not match the item, is as bad as none.
  5. Quarantine a suspect item, keep it as evidence, report it, and check the rest of the batch.

Figures verified · Cases from a US Department of Energy laboratory lesson learned (2012), an offshore industry safety flash (2005), a spreader-beam maker’s warning and a US offshore regulator’s safety alert. Red flags drawn from those sources.

A counterfeit shackle looks like the real thing from a metre away: same shape, similar finish, a WLL stamp on the bow. Up close, the story changes — no maker’s mark, stamps that do not match the size, a pin from somewhere else. The consequences of missing it can be severe, because a forged rating is a rating nobody tested. Industry alerts have recorded counterfeit shackles in West African, European and US markets, and warned that even suppliers in established markets can be sold fakes. This guide sets out how to catch them.

/01What has been found.

  • A US national laboratory found a suspect counterfeit shackle carrying a forged country-of-origin stamp and forged size and capacity marks, with no maker’s mark — which the US rigging hardware standard requires. It was tagged and removed.
  • An offshore industry safety flash reported counterfeit shackles in West African and European markets, warning that suppliers in Europe or the US could themselves have been sold fakes, so buyers should check where items were actually made.
  • A spreader-beam maker warned that genuine components had been altered to fit imitation parts — mixed assemblies are a warning sign.
  • Regulators have also circulated makers’ safety notices on defective shackles — a reminder that genuine products can be recalled too.

/02Red flags.

Red flags on rigging hardware
CheckRed flag
Maker’s markHighlightedMissing, misspelt, or a different style from the maker’s genuine marking
Rating and size stampsMissing, crude, inconsistent with the item’s size, or obviously added later
Traceability codeNone, or codes that do not match between body and pin
ComponentsPins, nuts or parts that do not match the body; parts altered to fit
CertificateCannot be verified with its issuer, or does not match the type, size or batch received
SourceSupplier cannot say where items were made, or offers documents only after delivery

/03A receiving check that catches most.

  1. Read every mark on body and pin, against the purchase order — see shackle markings explained.
  2. Match to the certificate: type, size, WLL and batch or traceability code.
  3. Verify the certificate with its issuer if anything looks wrong.
  4. Compare a suspect item with a known genuine one of the same pattern: dimensions, weight, finish, pin fit.
  5. Ask the supplier where the items were made and by whom.
  6. Quarantine anything that fails, and do not let it enter the lifting register.

/04Buying to avoid it.

Buy rated hardware with a stated pattern or standard, marked with maker, WLL and size, from suppliers who can show the certificate before dispatch and say where it was made. Treat prices far below the market with suspicion and ask why. Our rated items ship marked with their WLL and with the manufacturer’s test certificate under Indus part numbers; see the shackle buying guide and commercial grade vs lifting grade for the related question of genuine but lower-rated hardware.

Common questions

Are counterfeit shackles common?
They have been reported in several markets, including through established suppliers who were deceived. Every site should check markings and certificates on receipt.
What markings should a genuine shackle have?
The maker’s name or mark, its WLL and its size, usually with a traceability code that matches the pin and certificate.
Can a certificate be faked?
Yes. Verify it with its issuer if the item or the paperwork looks inconsistent.
What should I do with a suspect shackle?
Quarantine and tag it, keep it as evidence, check the batch, and report it to the supplier, the named maker and your safety team.
Is a cheap shackle always counterfeit?
No — commercial-grade shackles are genuine products with lower ratings. But a supposedly rated shackle far below market price deserves questions.

Marked, certified hardware

IndustryConstructionLifting, rigging and plant supply for contractors.

What next

  1. 01
  2. 02

Replacing doubtful hardware?

Send the items and quantities. We will quote marked, certified replacements, with certificates available before dispatch.

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